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Firearms vs Guns: Understanding the Key Differences
Mar
Firearms vs Guns: Understanding the Key Differences
The Mossberg 590A1 Tactical shotgun and the Glock 19 Gen 5 pistol are both firearms, but they serve vastly different purposes. Understanding the distinction between “firearms” and “guns” isn’t just semantics—it’s essential for making informed choices as a shooter or collector. Let’s break it down.
What Exactly Is a Firearm?
The term “firearm” refers to any portable weapon that uses an explosive charge to fire a projectile. This includes rifles, shotguns, pistols, and even fully automatic weapons. For example, the AR-15 platform, like the Colt LE6920, is classified as a firearm but falls under the rifle category. Firearms are regulated by the ATF and require proper documentation for purchase. At Frtinstock, we ensure all firearms meet legal requirements before listing them for sale.
What Defines a Gun?
“Gun” is a broader term often used colloquially to describe handheld firearms, particularly pistols and revolvers. For instance, the Smith & Wesson Model 686 revolver is commonly referred to as a “gun.” While all guns are firearms, not all firearms are guns. Rifles and shotguns, like the Remington 870 Express, are firearms but aren’t typically called “guns” in professional circles. Understanding this distinction helps when choosing the right tool for your needs.
Firearm Types: Rifles, Shotguns, and More
Rifles, such as the Ruger 10/22, are designed for precision shooting with rifled barrels that stabilize bullets. Shotguns, like the Benelli M4, fire shells containing pellets or slugs and are ideal for hunting or home defense. Pistols, such as the Sig Sauer P320, are compact firearms designed for personal carry. Each type serves a unique purpose, and Frtinstock offers a wide selection to fit every requirement.
Choosing Between Firearms and Guns
Your choice depends on intended use. For home defense, a shotgun like the Mossberg 500 is reliable. For concealed carry, a compact pistol like the Glock 43 is ideal. For long-range shooting, a rifle like the Tikka T3X Lite is unbeatable. At Frtinstock, we provide expert guidance to help you select the right firearm for your needs.
Is a rifle considered a gun?
Technically, a rifle is a firearm, but it’s not commonly referred to as a “gun” in professional contexts. The term “gun” is more often used for pistols and revolvers.
What’s the difference between a firearm and a weapon?
A firearm is a specific type of weapon designed to fire projectiles. “Weapon” is a broader term that includes knives, clubs, and other tools.
Can I legally own a firearm?
Yes, but you must meet federal and state requirements, including background checks and proper documentation. Frtinstock ensures all sales comply with legal standards.
Browse our firearms collection
Last updated: April 28, 2026
