Uncategorized
What Is a Firearms Identification Card?
Feb
What Is a Firearms Identification Card?
In Massachusetts, you can’t legally purchase or possess a firearm—even a rifle or shotgun—without a Firearms Identification (FID) card. Unlike most states, MA requires this permit just to handle firearms in stores like Frtinstock. Get caught without one, and you’re facing misdemeanor charges.
Who Needs an FID Card?
Massachusetts General Law Chapter 140, Section 129B mandates an FID card for anyone 15+ who wants to possess non-large-capacity rifles or shotguns. Handguns and large-capacity firearms require a separate License to Carry (LTC). Minors 15-17 can get a restricted FID for hunting/sporting use only. Active law enforcement and military are exempt during official duties.
Without an FID, you can’t even hold a firearm at a range or store. We’ve turned away customers at Frtinstock who didn’t realize this—always check requirements before visiting.
How to Apply for an MA FID Card
Submit these to your local police department:
- Completed MA LTC/FID application (available online)
- $100 fee (non-refundable if denied)
- Certificate from an approved firearms safety course
- Proof of residency (utility bill, lease)
- Passport-style photo
Processing takes up to 40 days. Denials often stem from misdemeanor convictions, restraining orders, or mental health commitments. Appeals go through the district court.
FID vs. LTC: Key Differences
An FID card only allows possession of non-large-capacity rifles and shotguns (e.g., a Mossberg 500 with 5-round tube). Key restrictions:
- No handguns (requires LTC)
- No magazines over 10 rounds for rifles
- No carrying concealed or loaded in public
At Frtinstock, we recommend getting an LTC if possible—it covers all firearm types. About 60% of our MA customers opt for LTCs despite the longer approval time.
Renewing and Transferring Your FID
MA FID cards expire every 6 years on your birthday. Late renewals require retaking the safety course. Moving towns? You must notify both police departments within 30 days. Temporary 90-day permits are issued during transfers.
Lost or stolen cards need immediate reporting. Replacement costs $25 and requires a notarized affidavit. We’ve seen customers delayed at Frtinstock pickup counters over expired cards—mark your calendar.
FAQ
What is a firearms identification card?
A state-issued permit required in some states (like MA) to legally possess rifles or shotguns. Unlike concealed carry permits, it doesn’t allow handguns or public carrying.
What is a firearms identification card in Massachusetts?
Massachusetts’ mandatory permit for possessing non-large-capacity long guns. Issued by local police after background checks and safety training. Separate from the License to Carry (LTC).
What is a firearms owner identification card?
FOID cards are Illinois’ equivalent to MA’s FID system. Both require permits just to own firearms, unlike most states where only concealed carry needs licensing.
Browse our firearms collection
Last updated: April 28, 2026
